Abstract: The modulation transfer function (MTF) quantitatively describes the ability of an optical or imaging system to reproduce contrast at various spatial frequencies. The ISO 12233 edge-based ...
Modulation advances have fueled more efficient use of bandwidth, although conventional modulation formats still require allowance for upper and lower sidebands around the carrier frequency. Ultra ...
Abstract: The whole-angle resonator gyroscopes (WARGs) have garnered significant attention as they break the contradiction between precision and volume in traditional gyroscopes. Self-modulation ...